Human-to-human transmission can occur through direct contact with infected skin or body fluids, including sexual contact. The variola virus, the causative agent of smallpox, is also in this genus. The disease is caused by the monkeypox virus, a zoonotic virus in the genus Orthopoxvirus. Cases may be severe, especially in children, pregnant women or people with suppressed immune systems. The time from exposure to onset of symptoms ranges from five to twenty-one days and symptoms typically last from two to four weeks. The illness is usually mild and most of those infected will recover within a few weeks without treatment. Symptoms include a rash that forms blisters and then crusts over, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) is an infectious viral disease that can occur in humans and some other animals. Smallpox & mpox vaccine, hand washing, covering rash, PPE, social distancing Secondary infections, pneumonia, sepsis, encephalitis, and loss of vision with severe eye infection Research is still underway on whether monkeypox can be spread via semen, vaginal fluids, urine or feces, and whether it can be spread when someone does not have symptoms, the CDC said.Rash, fever, exhaustion, swollen lymph nodes, muscle aches, sore throat People may also contract monkeypox when they are scratched, bitten, consume meat from and use products from infected animals.Ī person with monkeypox can spread it to others from when the symptoms start until the rash they develop from monkeypox is fully healed and a new layer of skin has been formed. Someone who is pregnant can spread the monkeypox virus to their fetus via the placenta, according to the CDC. Hugging, kissing and prolonged face-to-face contact can also cause monkeypox spread. Monkeypox transmission can occur during intimate contact such as oral, anal and vaginal sex, as well as touching the genitals of someone with monkeypox. Monkeypox can be spread through respiratory secretions and by touching objects, fabrics and surfaces that have been used by someone with monkeypox. The CDC describes several ways that monkeypox can spread, particularly through close contact, including by touching monkeypox rashes, scabs or the body fluids of someone with monkeypox. Above, health workers sit at a check-in table at a pop-up monkeypox vaccination clinic opened by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health at the West Hollywood Library on August 3 in West Hollywood, California. ![]() The Biden administration has declared monkeypox a public health emergency as cases of the disease continue to spread in the U.S. The symptoms of monkeypox-which can include fever, headache, exhaustion and a rash-are similar to those of smallpox, but monkeypox is milder and rarely fatal, the CDC said. continues to contend with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, though data shows that COVID cases are significantly lower now than they were during the Omicron-driven surge in late 2021 and early 2022, many details on what monkeypox is, its symptoms and how it spreads may remain unclear.Īccording to the CDC, it is a rare disease resulting from infection with the monkeypox virus, which is part of the same family of viruses as the one that causes smallpox. "We are prepared to take our response to the next level in addressing this virus, and we urge every American to take monkeypox seriously," HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra told reporters, according to NPR.Īs the U.S. states apart from Montana and Wyoming as of Wednesday. A CDC map of the outbreak showed that at least one case had been detected in all U.S. The Biden administration has declared monkeypox a public health emergency as cases of the disease continue to spread in the U.S., according to various news reports that said the announcement came during a briefing with the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).Īs of August 3, there were a total of 6,617 confirmed monkeypox cases in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC).
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